<?php
/**
 * Akeeba Engine
 *
 * @package   akeebaengine
 * @copyright Copyright (c)2006-2025 Nicholas K. Dionysopoulos / Akeeba Ltd
 * @license   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GNU General Public License version 3, or later
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
 * <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

namespace Akeeba\Engine\Driver\Query;

defined('AKEEBAENGINE') || die();

use PDO;
use stdClass;

/**
 * SQLite Query Building Class.
 *
 * @since  1.0
 */
class Sqlite extends Base implements Preparable, Limitable
{
	/**
	 * The limit for the result set.
	 *
	 * @var    integer
	 * @since  1.0
	 */
	protected $limit;

	/**
	 * The offset for the result set.
	 *
	 * @var    integer
	 * @since  1.0
	 */
	protected $offset;

	/**
	 * Holds key / value pair of bound objects.
	 *
	 * @var    mixed
	 * @since  1.0
	 */
	protected $bounded = [];

	/**
	 * Method to add a variable to an internal array that will be bound to a prepared SQL statement before query execution. Also
	 * removes a variable that has been bounded from the internal bounded array when the passed in value is null.
	 *
	 * @param   string|integer   $key            The key that will be used in your SQL query to reference the value. Usually of
	 *                                           the form ':key', but can also be an integer.
	 * @param   mixed           &$value          The value that will be bound. The value is passed by reference to support output
	 *                                           parameters such as those possible with stored procedures.
	 * @param   integer          $dataType       Constant corresponding to a SQL datatype.
	 * @param   integer          $length         The length of the variable. Usually required for OUTPUT parameters.
	 * @param   array            $driverOptions  Optional driver options to be used.
	 *
	 * @return  Sqlite  Returns this object to allow chaining.
	 *
	 * @since   1.0
	 */
	public function bind($key = null, &$value = null, $dataType = PDO::PARAM_STR, $length = 0, $driverOptions = [])
	{
		// Case 1: Empty Key (reset $bounded array)
		if (empty($key))
		{
			$this->bounded = [];

			return $this;
		}

		// Case 2: Key Provided, null value (unset key from $bounded array)
		if (is_null($value))
		{
			if (isset($this->bounded[$key]))
			{
				unset($this->bounded[$key]);
			}

			return $this;
		}

		$obj = new stdClass;

		$obj->value         = &$value;
		$obj->dataType      = $dataType;
		$obj->length        = $length;
		$obj->driverOptions = $driverOptions;

		// Case 3: Simply add the Key/Value into the bounded array
		$this->bounded[$key] = $obj;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the bound parameters array when key is null and returns it by reference. If a key is provided then that item is
	 * returned.
	 *
	 * @param   mixed  $key  The bounded variable key to retrieve.
	 *
	 * @return  mixed
	 *
	 * @since   1.0
	 */
	public function &getBounded($key = null)
	{
		if (empty($key))
		{
			return $this->bounded;
		}
		else
		{
			if (isset($this->bounded[$key]))
			{
				return $this->bounded[$key];
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the number of characters in a string.
	 *
	 * Note, use 'length' to find the number of bytes in a string.
	 *
	 * Usage:
	 * $query->select($query->charLength('a'));
	 *
	 * @param   string  $field      A value.
	 * @param   string  $operator   Comparison operator between charLength integer value and $condition
	 * @param   string  $condition  Integer value to compare charLength with.
	 *
	 * @return  string  The required char length call.
	 *
	 * @since   1.1.0
	 */
	public function charLength($field, $operator = null, $condition = null)
	{
		return 'length(' . $field . ')' . (isset($operator) && isset($condition) ? ' ' . $operator . ' ' . $condition : '');
	}

	/**
	 * Clear data from the query or a specific clause of the query.
	 *
	 * @param   string  $clause  Optionally, the name of the clause to clear, or nothing to clear the whole query.
	 *
	 * @return  Sqlite  Returns this object to allow chaining.
	 *
	 * @since   1.0
	 */
	public function clear($clause = null)
	{
		switch ($clause)
		{
			case null:
				$this->bounded = [];
				break;
		}

		return parent::clear($clause);
	}

	/**
	 * Concatenates an array of column names or values.
	 *
	 * Usage:
	 * $query->select($query->concatenate(array('a', 'b')));
	 *
	 * @param   array   $values     An array of values to concatenate.
	 * @param   string  $separator  As separator to place between each value.
	 *
	 * @return  string  The concatenated values.
	 *
	 * @since   1.1.0
	 */
	public function concatenate($values, $separator = null)
	{
		if ($separator)
		{
			return implode(' || ' . $this->quote($separator) . ' || ', $values);
		}
		else
		{
			return implode(' || ', $values);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Method to modify a query already in string format with the needed
	 * additions to make the query limited to a particular number of
	 * results, or start at a particular offset. This method is used
	 * automatically by the __toString() method if it detects that the
	 * query implements the LimitableInterface.
	 *
	 * @param   string   $query   The query in string format
	 * @param   integer  $limit   The limit for the result set
	 * @param   integer  $offset  The offset for the result set
	 *
	 * @return  string
	 *
	 * @since   1.0
	 */
	public function processLimit($query, $limit, $offset = 0)
	{
		if ($limit > 0 || $offset > 0)
		{
			$query .= ' LIMIT ' . $offset . ', ' . $limit;
		}

		return $query;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the offset and limit for the result set, if the database driver supports it.
	 *
	 * Usage:
	 * $query->setLimit(100, 0); (retrieve 100 rows, starting at first record)
	 * $query->setLimit(50, 50); (retrieve 50 rows, starting at 50th record)
	 *
	 * @param   integer  $limit   The limit for the result set
	 * @param   integer  $offset  The offset for the result set
	 *
	 * @return  Sqlite  Returns this object to allow chaining.
	 *
	 * @since   1.0
	 */
	public function setLimit($limit = 0, $offset = 0)
	{
		$this->limit  = (int) $limit;
		$this->offset = (int) $offset;

		return $this;
	}
}
